@prefix this: . @prefix sub: . @prefix beldoc: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix rdf: . @prefix xsd: . @prefix dct: . @prefix dce: . @prefix pav: . @prefix np: . @prefix belv: . @prefix prov: . @prefix chebi: . @prefix RNA: . @prefix mgi: . @prefix geneProductOf: . @prefix mesh: . @prefix occursIn: . @prefix species: . @prefix pubmed: . @prefix orcid: . sub:Head { this: np:hasAssertion sub:assertion; np:hasProvenance sub:provenance; np:hasPublicationInfo sub:pubinfo; a np:Nanopublication . } sub:assertion { sub:_1 geneProductOf: mgi:102760; a RNA: . sub:_2 occursIn: mesh:D007668, species:10090; rdf:object sub:_1; rdf:predicate belv:increases; rdf:subject chebi:3892; a rdf:Statement . sub:assertion rdfs:label "a(CHEBI:corticotropin) -> r(MGI:Star)" . } sub:provenance { beldoc: dce:description "Approximately 61,000 statements."; dce:rights "Copyright (c) 2011-2012, Selventa. All rights reserved."; dce:title "BEL Framework Large Corpus Document"; pav:authoredBy sub:_4; pav:version "1.4" . sub:_3 prov:value "CORTICOTROPIN regulates the steroidogenic capacity, size, and structural integrity of the adrenal cortex through a series of actions involving changes in gene expression; however, only a limited number of CORTICOTROPIN-regulated genes have been identified, and these only partly account for the global effects of CORTICOTROPIN on the adrenal cortex. In this study, a National Institute on Aging 15K mouse cDNA microarray was used to identify genome-wide changes in gene expression after treatment of Y1 mouse adrenocortical cells with CORTICOTROPIN. CORTICOTROPIN affected the levels of 1275 annotated transcripts, of which 46% were up-regulated. The up-regulated transcripts were enriched for functions associated with steroid biosynthesis and metabolism; the down- regulated transcripts were enriched for functions associated with cell proliferation, nuclear transport and RNA processing, including alternative splicing. A total of 133 different transcripts, i.e. only 10% of the CORTICOTROPIN-affected transcripts, were represented in the categories above; most of these had not been described as CORTICOTROPIN-regulated previously. The contributions of protein kinase A and protein kinase C to these genome-wide effects of CORTICOTROPIN were evaluated in microarray experiments after treatment of Y1 cells and derivative protein kinase A-defective mutants with pharmacological probes of each pathway. Protein kinase A-dependent signaling accounted for 56% of the CORTICOTROPIN effect; protein kinase C-dependent signaling accounted for an additional 6%. These results indicate that CORTICOTROPIN affects the expression profile of Y1 adrenal cells principally through cAMP- and protein kinase A- dependent signaling. The large number of transcripts affected by CORTICOTROPIN anticipates a broader range of actions than previously appreciated."; prov:wasQuotedFrom pubmed:16484322 . sub:_4 rdfs:label "Selventa" . sub:assertion prov:hadPrimarySource pubmed:16484322; prov:wasDerivedFrom beldoc:, sub:_3 . } sub:pubinfo { this: dct:created "2014-07-03T14:30:41.612+02:00"^^xsd:dateTime; pav:createdBy orcid:0000-0001-6818-334X, orcid:0000-0002-1267-0234 . }