@prefix this: <http://www.tkuhn.ch/bel2nanopub/RAhW-361XhvnFAZScyNpa6cYo8OgPFsPlXtr2nZa4uZCw> .
@prefix sub: <http://www.tkuhn.ch/bel2nanopub/RAhW-361XhvnFAZScyNpa6cYo8OgPFsPlXtr2nZa4uZCw#> .
@prefix beldoc: <http://resource.belframework.org/belframework/1.0/knowledge/large_corpus.bel> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix dct: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix dce: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix pav: <http://purl.org/pav/> .
@prefix np: <http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#> .
@prefix belv: <http://www.selventa.com/vocabulary/> .
@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
@prefix chebi: <http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=> .
@prefix RNA: <http://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=CHEBI_33697> .
@prefix mgi: <http://www.informatics.jax.org/marker/MGI:> .
@prefix geneProductOf: <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002204> .
@prefix species: <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=> .
@prefix occursIn: <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000066> .
@prefix pubmed: <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/> .
@prefix orcid: <http://orcid.org/> .

sub:Head {
  this: np:hasAssertion sub:assertion;
    np:hasProvenance sub:provenance;
    np:hasPublicationInfo sub:pubinfo;
    a np:Nanopublication .
}

sub:assertion {
  sub:_1 geneProductOf: mgi:96540;
    a RNA: .
  
  sub:_2 occursIn: species:10090;
    rdf:object sub:_1;
    rdf:predicate belv:increases;
    rdf:subject chebi:6494;
    a rdf:Statement .
  
  sub:assertion rdfs:label "a(CHEBI:lipopolysaccharide) -> r(MGI:Il12b)" .
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sub:provenance {
  beldoc: dce:description "Approximately 61,000 statements.";
    dce:rights "Copyright (c) 2011-2012, Selventa. All rights reserved.";
    dce:title "BEL Framework Large Corpus Document";
    pav:authoredBy sub:_4;
    pav:version "1.4" .
  
  sub:_3 prov:value "There is increasing evidence that histamine affects dendritic cell (DC) activation, maturation, and preference for Th1/Th2 differentiation. In this paper we report that histamine affects interleukin (IL)-12 and IL-6 production in an immature DC (iDC) line derived from murine spleen. Histamine treatment of iDC significantly increased the IL-12 p40 mRNA and protein levels compared to histamine untreated iDC. In the presence of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha histamine also increased IL-12 p40 and IL-6 production. However, histamine significantly decreased IL-12 p40 production by lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated DC in a concentration dependent manner. When expressions of histamine H1 (H1R) and H2 (H2R) receptors in DC were analyzed by RT-PCR, both receptors were down-regulated after LPS or TNF-alpha stimulation compared to unstimulated iDC. Histamine treatment significantly increased the expression of H2R mRNA in iDC and H1R mRNA in LPS-activated DC. However, histamine treatment decreased the expression of both histamine receptors in TNF-alpha-stimulated DC. Similar results were obtained by flow cytometry with FITC-conjugated histamine. These results demonstrate that histamine can regulate the expression of its own receptors and activate iDC, which may influence subsequent functional states of mature DC in a maturation signal-dependent manner. Consequently, histamine may contribute to an immune response outcome.";
    prov:wasQuotedFrom pubmed:14575147 .
  
  sub:_4 rdfs:label "Selventa" .
  
  sub:assertion prov:hadPrimarySource pubmed:14575147;
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sub:pubinfo {
  this: dct:created "2014-07-03T14:30:17.670+02:00"^^xsd:dateTime;
    pav:createdBy orcid:0000-0001-6818-334X, orcid:0000-0002-1267-0234 .
}