@prefix this: . @prefix sub: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix xsd: . @prefix sio: . @prefix lld: . @prefix miriam-gene: . @prefix miriam-pubmed: . @prefix eco: . @prefix wi: . @prefix prov: . @prefix pav: . @prefix prv: . @prefix dcterms: . @prefix np: . @prefix dgn-gda: . @prefix dgn-void: . sub:head { this: np:hasAssertion sub:assertion; np:hasProvenance sub:provenance; np:hasPublicationInfo sub:publicationInfo; a np:Nanopublication . } sub:assertion { dgn-gda:DGN2f6e8c2275cda5b0979304654c6739db sio:SIO_000628 miriam-gene:5743, lld:C0032927; a sio:SIO_001123 . } sub:provenance { sub:assertion dcterms:description "[Supporting evidence includes the following: [1] expression of constitutive COX-2-catalyzed prostaglandin biosynthesis is induced by most cancer-causing agents including tobacco smoke and its components (polycylic aromatic amines, heterocyclic amines, nitrosamines), essential polyunsaturated fatty acids (unconjugated linoleic acid), mitogens, growth factors, proinflammatory cytokines, microbial agents, tumor promoters, and other epigenetic factors, [2] COX-2 expression is a characteristic feature of all premalignant neoplasms, [3] COX-2 expression is a characteristic feature of all malignant neoplasms, and expression intensifies with stage at detection and cancer progression and metastasis, [4] all essential features of carcinogenesis (mutagenesis, mitogenesis, angiogenesis, reduced apoptosis, metastasis, and immunosuppression) are linked to COX-2-driven prostaglandin (PGE-2) biosynthesis, [5] animal studies show that COX-2 up-regulation (in the absence of genetic mutations) is sufficient to stimulate the transformation of normal cells to invasive cancer and metastatic disease, [6] non-selective COX-2 inhibitors, such as aspirin and ibuprofen, reduce the risk of human cancer and precancerous lesions, and [7] selective COX-2 inhibitors, such as celecoxib, reduce the risk of human cancer and precancerous lesions at all anatomic sites thus far investigated.]. Sentence from MEDLINE/PubMed, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine."@en; wi:evidence dgn-void:source_evidence_literature; sio:SIO_000772 miriam-pubmed:17612047; prov:wasDerivedFrom dgn-void:BEFREE; prov:wasGeneratedBy eco:ECO_0000203 . dgn-void:BEFREE pav:importedOn "2017-02-19"^^xsd:date . dgn-void:source_evidence_literature a eco:ECO_0000212; rdfs:comment "Gene-disease associations inferred from text-mining the literature."@en; rdfs:label "DisGeNET evidence - LITERATURE"@en . } sub:publicationInfo { this: dcterms:created "2017-10-17T13:15:47+02:00"^^xsd:dateTime; dcterms:rights ; dcterms:rightsHolder dgn-void:IBIGroup; dcterms:subject sio:SIO_000983; prv:usedData dgn-void:disgenetv3.0rdf; pav:authoredBy , , , , ; pav:createdBy ; pav:version "v5.0.0.0" . dgn-void:disgenetv3.0rdf pav:version "v5.0.0" . }