sub:provenance { beldoc:dce:description "Approximately 61,000 statements." ; dce:rights "Copyright (c) 2011-2012, Selventa. All rights reserved." ; dce:title "BEL Framework Large Corpus Document" ; pav:authoredBysub:_5 ; pav:version "1.4" . sub:_4prov:value "Intracellular [Ca2+] increases in ischemic areas (487), partly due to overactivation of NMDA receptors; MAP2 and alpha-spectrin (fodrin) are degraded in animal models of cerebral ischemia with the calpain-specific 150-kDa alpha-spectrin fragment appearing 5 (28) or 60 min (319) after ischemia in rat brains; rate of expansion of the area of spectrin degradation is reduced by synthetic calpain inhibitors, A275 and A295 (28). Calpastatin is degraded by calpain to a membrane-bound 50-kDa polypeptide in ischemic brain (41). Tissue damage in ischemic areas involves both apoptosis and necrosis and the calpains participate in both processes" ; prov:wasQuotedFrompubmed:12843408 . sub:_5rdfs:label "Selventa" . sub:assertionprov:hadPrimarySourcepubmed:12843408 ; prov:wasDerivedFrombeldoc: , sub:_4 . }